Past-Tense Verbs of Futurity in the Holy Quran: A New Text-World Theory Approach

Zakaria Abdelaziz, Zakaria Mahmoud

Abstract


Since the publication of Paul Werth’s (1999) seminal work Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse, Text World Theory has undergone various modifications and development. In this paper, I attempt to apply the text-world model to two neglected areas of research which are the Arabic language and the Holy Quran. I particularly examine the text-worlds constructed by Arabic past-tense verbs or perfect verbs which express futurity in the Holy Quran. Drawing on my analysis of a number of such Arabic verbs, I argue that the text-world model proposed by Werth and Gavins is not particularly valid for the proposed study of Arabic past-tense verbs or perfect verbs which express futurity in the Holy Quran. Rather, I argue that introducing a new type of world which is a confirmed-unrealized text-world to the text-world framework is more effective for the study of the Holy Quran as a sacred and heavenly text. This paper argues further that Gavins’ notion of split discourse-world which is used for written communications is not particularly valid for the Holy Quran as a Godly transcript. Instead, the Holy Quran should be dealt with as a type of spoken discourse.

Keywords


Text World Theory, Arabic Past-Tense Verbs, The Holy Quran, Split discourse-worlds

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdel Haleem, M.A. (2004). The Quran. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Al-Ali, A, El-Sharif, A, & Alzyoudi, M.S. (2016). The Functions and Linguistic Analysis of Metaphors in the Holy Quran. European Scientific Journal, Vol. 12, No. 14, 164-174.

Al-Hilali, M.T, & Khan, M.M. (1982 A.D) (1404 A.H). Translation of the meanings of the Noble Qur'an in the English language. King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Qur'an, Madinah, K.S.A.

Al-Khawalda, M. (2000). The Expression of Futurity in the Arabic and English Languages. In Z. Ibrahim, S. Aydelott, & N. Kassabgy, (Eds.), Diversity in Language: Contrastive Studies in Arabic and English Theoretical and Applied Linguistics (pp.70-76). The American University in Cairo Press: Cairo. New York.

Al-Oliemat, A, Al-Saikhan, A, & Al-Khawalda, M. (2018). The Arabic Language in Contrast to English and Italian: Future Tense Revisited. International Journal of Linguistics, Vol.10, No.1, 179-189. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v10i1.12161

Al-Saleemi, E. (1987). A contrastive study of the verb systems of English and Arabic. Durham theses, Durham University.

Chilton, P. (2004). Analysing Political Discourse. London: Routledge.

Cruickshank, T, & Lahey, E. (2010). Building the stages of drama: Towards a Text World Theory account of dramatic play-texts. Journal of Literary Semantics 39, 67-91. https://doi.org/10.1515/jlse.2010.004

Fauconnier, G. (1985). Mental Spaces: Aspects of Meaning Construction in Natural Language. MIT Press.

Fillmore, C. (1982). Frame Semantics. In Linguistics in the Morning Calm (pp. 111-137). Hanshin Publishing Company, SEOUL, Korea.

Fillmore, C. (1985). Frames and the semantics of understanding. Quaderni di Semantica 6:2, 222-254.

Gavins, J. (2000). Absurd Tricks with Bicycle Frames in the Text World of The Third Policeman. Nottingham Linguistic Circular 15, 17-33.

Gavins, J. (2001). Text World Theory: A Critical Exposition and Development in Relation to Absurd Prose Fiction, unpublished PhD thesis, Sheffield Hallam University.

Gavins, J. (2003). Too much blague? An exploration of the text worlds of Donald Barthelme's Snow White. In J. Gavins, & G. Steen, (Eds.), Cognitive Poetics in Practice (pp. 129-144). London and New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203417737

Gavins, J. (2005a). (Re)thinking Modality: A Text World Perspective. Journal of Literary Semantics 34(2), 79-93. https://doi.org/10.1515/jlse.2005.34.2.79

Gavins, J. (2005b). Text World Theory in Literary Practice. In B. Petterson, M. Polvinen, & H. Veivo (Eds.), Cognition in Literary Interpretation and Practice (pp. 89-104). Helsinki: University of Helsinki Press.

Gavins, J. (2007). Text World Theory: An Introduction. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748622993.001.0001

Gavins, J., & Stockwell, P. (2012). About the heart, where it hurt exactly, and how often. Language and Literature 21(1), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963947011432052

Giovanelli, M. (2013). Text World Theory and Keat's Poetry: The Cognitive Poetics of Desire, Dreams and Nightmares. Bloomsbury: London.

Hidalgo-Downing, L. (2000). Negation in Discourse: A text world approach to Joseph Heller's Catch-22. Language and Literature, Vol. 9(3), 215-239. https://doi.org/10.1177/096394700000900302

Hidalgo-Downing, L. (2003). Text world creation in advertising discourse. Circulo de Linguistica Aplicada a la Comunicacion 13, 23-44.

Lahey, E. (2006). (Re)thinking world-building: locating the text-worlds of Canadian lyric poetry. Journal of Literary Semantics 35, 145-164.

Lugea, J. (2016). World Building in Spanish and English Spoken Narratives. Bloomsbury: London.

Minsky, M. (1975). A framework for representing knowledge. In P. Winston (Ed.), The Psychology of Computer Vision. McGraw-Hill.

Salman, I. M. (2010). Tense Shift in Quranic Translation into English. Journal of the College of Arts, Vol.1, No.54, 15-46: University of Basrah.

Sharaf Eldin, A.A. (2015). A Cognitive Metaphorical Analysis of Selected Verses in the Glorious Quran. International Journal of Applied Linguistics & English Literature, Vol. 4, No.2, 193-198.

Stockwell, P. (2002). Cognitive Poetics: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge.

Van Dijk, T.A. (1977). Text and context: Explorations in the Semantics and Pragmatics of Discourse. London: Longman.

Werth, P. (1994). Extended Metaphor: A Text World Account. Language and Literature 3 (2), 79-103. https://doi.org/10.1177/096394709400300201

Werth, P. (1995a). How to Build a World (in a Lot less than Six Days and Using Only What's in your Head). In K. Green (Ed.), New Essays on Deixis: Discourse, Narrative, Literature (pp. 49-80). Amsterdam: Rodopi.

Werth, P. (1995b). World Enough and Time: Deictic Space and the Interpretation of Prose. In P. Verdonk & J. J. Weber (Eds.), Twentieth Century Fiction: From Text to Context (pp. 181-205). London: Routledge.

Werth, P. (1997a). Conditionality as Cognitive Distance. In A. Athanasiadou, & R. Dirven (Eds.), On Conditionals Again (pp. 243-271). Amsterdam: Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/cilt.143.14wer

Werth, P. (1997b). Remote Worlds: The Conceptual Representation of Linguistic World. In J. Nuyts & E. Pederson (Eds.), Language and Conceptualization (pp. 84-115). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781139086677.004

Werth, P. (1999). Text Worlds: Representing Conceptual Space in Discourse. Longman: London.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.7p.110

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.