CLIL and Productive Vocabulary Acquisition in the Czech Context

Barbora Reynaert

Abstract


This paper sheds light on productive vocabulary development in classes of CLIL (content and language integrated learning). Participants in the study were pupils of lower-secondary school (aged 11-15) in the Czech Republic having experienced CLIL instruction in History or Civics. The investigation was aimed at measuring vocabulary acquisition gained during a year of CLIL. Half of the pupils in the experimental group already had one year of CLIL experience prior to the experiment; the second half of the pupils started with CLIL at the time of the experiment. Both of these groups were compared to one another as well as to a control group with no CLIL instruction. Data collection instruments were created on the basis of standardized Laufer & Nation’s vocabulary levels tests (Laufer & Nation, 1999). As it turned out, previous experience with CLIL as well as the role of the teacher were significant factors. The study points out differences in productive vocabulary development in CLIL in terms of a one-to-two-year time frame. The role of the teacher appeared to have an undeniable importance as well. These factors are discussed in terms of language education improvement.

Keywords


Education, CLIL, Language Learning, Vocabulary Acquisition, Lower-secondary Pupils

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asikaine, T., Bertaux, P., Martin, M. J. F., Hughes, S., Marsh, D., & Mehisto, P. (2010). Talking the Future 2010-2020, Languages in Education.

Banegas, D. (2012). The challenges of CLIL implementation in EFL contexts. BETA-IATEFL Conference Proceedings.

Brown, P. S. (2013). Teaching a medical English CLIL course with vocabulary learning strategies instruction in Japan. Asian EFL Journal Teaching Articles, 15(4), 276-305.

Catalán, R. M. J., & de Zarobe, Y. R. (Eds.). (2009). The Receptive Vocabulary of EFL Learners in Two Instructional Contexts: CLIL versus non-CLIL Instruction. In Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from Research in Europe (pp. 81-90). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-008

Cenoz, J., Genesee, F., & Gorter, D. (2014). Critical Analysis of CLIL: Taking Stock and Looking Forward. Applied Linguistics, 35(3), 243-262. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/amt011

Coyle, D. (n.d.). Content and language integrated learning motivating learners and teachers. Retreived from: https://alojamientos.uva.es/guia_docente/uploads/2012/404/40526/1/Documento3.pdf

Coyle, D., Hood, P., & Marsh D. (2010). CLIL: Content and language integrated learning. UK: Cambridge.

Dale, L., & Tanner, R. (2012). CLIL activities: a resource for subject and language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dalton-Puffer, C. (2011). Content-and-language integrated learning: From practice to principles?. Annual Review of applied Linguistics, 31, 182-204. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190511000092

Dalton-Puffer, C. (2008). Outcomes and processes in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Current Research from Europe. In Werner Delanoy & Laurenz Volkmann (Eds.), Future Perspectives for English Language Teaching (pp. 1-22). Heidelberg: Carl Winter. https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.20

Dalton-Puffer, C. (2007). Discourse in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) Classrooms. Amsterdam: Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/lllt.20

Deller, S., & Price, Ch. (2007). Teaching Other Subjects Through English. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

De Graaf, R., Koopman, G. J., Anikina, Y., & Westhoff, G. (2007). An observation tool for effective L2 pedagogy in content and language integrated learning (CLIL). The International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism 10 (5), 603-624. https://doi.org/10.2167/beb462.0

De Zarobe, Y. R., & Catalán, R. M. J. (2009). Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from research in Europe. Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675

Eurydice: Eurostat - Key Data on Teaching Languages at Schools in Europe. (2012). Brussels: Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency.

European language policy and CLIL (n.d.). European Commission, Commission Européenne, Bruxelles, Europese Commissie, Belgium, Retrieved from: http://www.edu.xunta.es/centros/cpicruce/system/files/clilbroch_en.pdf

Espinosa, S. M. (2009). Young Learners' L2 Word Association Responses in Two Different Learning Contexts. In Y. R. de Zarobe & R. M. J. Catalán (Eds.), Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from Research in Europe (pp. 93-107). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-009

Fontecha A. F. (2009). Spanish CLIL: Research and Official Actions. In Y. R. de Zarobe & R. M. J. Catalán (Eds.), Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from Research in Europe (pp. 3-16). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-004

Harrop, E. (2012). Content and language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Limitations and possibilities. Encuentro, 21, 57-70.

Hunt, M. (2011). Learners' perceptions of their experiences of learning subject content through a foreign language. Educational Review, 63(3), 365-378. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2011.571765

Languages at the Heart of Learning. (2015). European Centre for Modern Languages of the Council of Europe: 2016-2019 programme. Graz: ECML.

Laufer, B., & Nation, P. (1999). A vocabulary-size test of controlled productive ability Language Testing 16(1): 33-51.

https://doi.org/10.1177/026553229901600103

Lindahl, K., Baecher, L., & Tomaš, Z. (2013). Teacher language awareness in content-based activity design. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 1(2), 198-225. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.1.2.03lin

Llach, M. del P. A. (2014). Exploring the lexical profile of young CLIL learners: Towards an improvement in lexical use. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 2(1), 54-73. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.2.1.03agu

Llinares, A., Morton, T., & Whittaker, R. (2012). The Role of Language in CLIL. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Lyster, R., Quiroga, J., & Ballinger S. (2013). The effects of biliteracy instruction on morphological awareness. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 1(2), 169-197. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.1.2.02lys

Marsh, D., Maljers, A., & Hartiala, A. (2001). Profiling European CLIL Classrooms, Languages open door. Europees Platform voor het Nederlandse Onderwijs, the Netherlands and University of Jyväskyla, Finland: The Need for Research on CLIL in Europe - Kees de Bot, Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen, p.12.

Mehisto, P., Marsh, D., & Frigols, M.J. (2008). Uncovering CLIL. Content and Language Integrated Learning in Bilingual and Multilingual Education. Oxford: Macmillan.

Merikivi, R. (2014). Vocabulary in CLIL in Mainstream Education. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(3), 487-497. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.5.3.487-497

Moate, J. (2011). Reconceptualising the Role of Talk in CLIL. Apples - Journal of Applied Language Studies, 5(2), 17-35.

Mogdaham, N. Z., & Fatemipour, H. (2014). The Effect of CLIL on Vocabulary Development by Iranian Secondary School EFL Learners. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 2004-2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.635

Navés T. (2009). Effective Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL). In Y. R. de Zarobe & R. M. J. Catalán (Eds.), Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from Research in Europe (pp. 22-37). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-005

Nikula, T., Dalton-Puffer, Ch., & Llinares, A. (2013). CLIL classroom discourse: resourse from Europe. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 1(1), 70-100. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.1.1.04nik

Pujol, I. M. (2008). The Influence of Age on Vocabulary Acquisition in English as a Foreign Language (Doctoral disertation). Retrieved from: http://www.tdx.cat/bitstream/handle/10803/1670/02.IMP_CHAPTER_2.pdf?sequence=3, 51-70.

Sánchez, A., & Manchón, R. M. (2007). Introduction. In Research on secondary language vocabulary acquisition and learning: an introduction. International Journal of English Studies, 7(2), vii-xvi.

Swain, M., & Lapkin, S. (2013). A Vygotskian sociocultural perspective on immersion education. Journal of Immersion and Content-Based Language Education, 1(1), 101-129. https://doi.org/10.1075/jicb.1.1.05swa

Van de Craen, P. (2016). How Language Learning Can Make You and Your Kids Smarter...or If CLIL is the answer, what are the questions? Retrieved from: http://www.langcen.cam.ac.uk/lc/events/docs/Van-de-Craen-Make-You-and-Your-Kids-Smarter.pdf

Vázquez, G. (2007). Models of CLIL: An evaluation of its status drawing on the German experience. A critical report on the limits of reality and perspectives. Volumen Monográfico, 95-111.

Webb, S., Sasao, Y., & Balance, O. (2017). The updated vocabulary levels test. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 168(1), 33 - 69. doi 10.1075/itl.168.1.02web https://doi.org/10.1075/itl.168.1.02web

Whittaker, R., & Llinares, A. (2009). CLIL in Social Science Classrooms: Analysis of Spoken and Written Productions. In Y. R. de Zarobe & R. M. J. Catalán (Eds.), Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from Research in Europe (pp. 215-232). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-015

Wiesemes, R. (2009). Developing Theories of Practices in CLIL: CLIL as Post-method Pedagogies?. In Y. R. de Zarobe & R. M. J. Catalán (Eds.), Content and Language Integrated Learning: Evidence from Research in Europe (pp. 41-57). Great Britain: Multilingual Matters. https://doi.org/10.21832/9781847691675-006




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.4p.153

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.

Advances in Language and Literary Studies

You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.