Distinctiveness of Saudi Arabian EFL Learners
Abstract
In view of the increasing concern among English language teachers dealing with students from Saudi Arabia, as it manifests in TESOL community discussions, about the uniqueness of Saudi Arabian EFL learners, this paper attempts to document the outcome of a study of their distinctiveness from the perspective of expatriate teachers working for PYPs (Preparatory Year Programs) in Saudi Arabia. This study examines the distinctiveness with regard to the learning attitudes of Saudi students that are often cultivated by the culture and academic environment in their homeland. Employing an emic approach for collecting the required data an analysis was carried out in light of the other studies on ‘education’ in Saudi Arabia that have particular reference to the factors that can positively influence student motivation, student success and the academic environment. The findings were used in constructing the rationale behind such distinctiveness. Assuming that the outcome of the discussion on the findings of this exploration can be helpful for teachers in adapting their teaching methodology and improving their teacher efficacy in dealing with students both from the kingdom and in the kingdom, some recommendations are made.
Keywords: China Distinctiveness, Saudi Arabian University context, Expatriate teachers’ perspective, Distinctiveness Theory
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdul kareem, S.A. (n.d). Historical Project: Education Development in Saudi Arabia. Retrieved on 15th May 2014 from http://www.webshots.com/search/search.fcgi?cl=1&ch=1&ws=1&new=1&words=SAUDI+ARABIA
Agunbiade, F. (2013). Stress and Anxiety: Effects on Learning. Educational Theory and Practice, October 8. Retrieved from http://edtheory.blogspot.com/2013/10/stress-and-anxiety-effects-on-learning.html
Al-Hayat (2014). KSA Ministries Pursue 'Saudi-ization' Of Economy. Posted September. Al-Monitor: The Pulse of the Middle East, 12/19/14. http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/business/2014/09/httpalhayatcomarticles4395642----.html
Alhmadi, N.A. (2014). English speaking learning barriers in Saudi Arabia: A Case Study of Tibah University. Arab World English Journal, Vol.5, Number 2, Pp. 38-53.
Brewer, M.B. (1991). The social self: On being the same and different at the same time. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 17, 475-482.
Brewer, M.B. (2003). Optimal Distinctiveness, Social Identity, and the Self. In M. Leary and J. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of Self and Identity, pp. 480-491.
Elyas, T. & Picard, M. (2010). Saudi Arabian educational history: impacts on English language teaching. Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, Vol. 3 Iss: 2, pp.136 – 145 http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1863945
Elyas, T. & Picard, M.(2013) "Critiquing of higher education policy in Saudi Arabia: towards a new neoliberalism", Education, Business and Society: Contemporary Middle Eastern Issues, Vol. 6 Iss: 1, pp.31 – 41 http://www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=17087466&show=abstract
Fakee, M.S. (2009). Saudization as a Solution for Unemployment The Case of Jeddah Western Region. Dissertation Submitted to the University of Glasgow Business School, Faculty of Law Business and Social Science, May. Retrieved from http://theses.gla.ac.uk/1454/1/Fakeeh_DBA.pdf
Foundations of Qualitative Research in Education. (2008). Emic and Etic Approaches. Retrieved on 11 November, 2014 from http://isites.harvard.edu/icb/icb.do?keyword=qualitative&pageid=icb.page340911
Gwinnett, A. (2011). The distinctiveness gap: do students see the difference between universities? Guardian Professional. Thursday 17 November. Retrieved from http://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/2011/nov/17/universities-distinctiveness-gap
Hagler, A. (2014). A study of attitudes toward Western culture among Saudi university students. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 11(1). http://lthe.zu.ac.ae
Harris, M. (1976). History and significance of the emic/etic distinction. Annual Review of Anthropology, S, 329±50.
Huppert, J.D., Roth, D.A., & Foa, E.B. (2003). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of social phobia: New advances. Current Psychiatry Reports, 5, 289-296. Retrieved from http://bit.ly/NcO1qh
Kariminia, A. & Salehizadeh, S. (2007). Communication strategies: English language departments in Iran. Iranian Journal of Language Studies, 1(4), 287-300.
Kukes. A. (n.d). The Cognitive Theory of Social Anxiety. Andrew Kukes Foundation for Social Anxiety. http://akfsa.org/research/the-cognitive-theory-of-social-anxiety/
Madhi, S.T. & Barrientos, A. (2003). Saudisation and Employment in Saudi Arabia. Career Development International, 8/2, pp. 70-77. http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/13620430310465471
Mahboob, A. & Elyas, T. (2014). English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. World Englishes, Vol. 33/1, pp. 128-142
Mallick, M.N. (2013). Current Employment Scenario of Saudi Arabia. 12 Manage: The Executive Fast Track. Retrieved from http://www.12manage.com/myview.asp?KN=3374
McLeod, S. A. (2008). Social Identity Theory. Retrieved from http://www.simplypsychology.org/social-identity-theory.html
Moores-Abdool, W., Yahya, N., & Unzueta, C.H. (2011). Learning Preferences of Saudi University Students with Native English Speaking Teachers. TESOL Arabia Perspectives, 18/ 3 November. Retrieved from www.tesolarabia.org
Patil, Z.N. (2010). Arab Learners of English and Reverse Visualization as a Reading Problem. Arab world English Journal, 1,1, 3-23.
Sagor, R. (2000). Guiding School Improvement with Action Research. ASCD, Alexandria, Virginia, USA.
Searcy, M.A. & AlRaddadi, A. (2010). A Comparative Discussion of First-Generation College Students in the USA with Preparatory Year Students in the Saudi Arabia with an emphasis on eLearning. International Conference; The Future of Education. http://conference.pixel-online.net/edu_future/common/download/Paper_pdf/ELE11-Searcy.pdf.
Shaw, D. L. (2009). Bridging Differences: Saudi Arabian Students Reflect on Their Educational. November 16. Retrieved from http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/13826/ShawDonnaS2010.pdf
Shishavan, H.B. & Sadegi, K. (2009). Characteristics of an Effective English Language Teacher as Perceived by Iranian Teachers and Learners of English. English Language Teaching, Vol.2, No.4. Retrieved from
www.ccsenet.org/journal.html
Song, J. (2013). More Saudi Arabians studying in the U.S. Los Angeles Times, November 24.
http://articles.latimes.com/2013/nov/24/local/la-me-saudi-student-20131125
Springsteen, S.M. (2014). Examining Student Motivation in Saudi Arabia. Thesis Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts in TESOL degree at the SIT Graduate Institute, Brattleboro, Vermont.
Radnor, A.H. (2002). Research Your Professional Practice: Doing Interpretive Research. Open University Press, MK, UK.
Royal Embasssy of Saudi Arabia. About Saudi Arabia: Oil. Washington DC. Retrieved on the 20th December, 2014 from http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/energy/oil.aspx
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1979). An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. The social psychology of intergroup relations? 33, 47.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2010-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
Advances in Language and Literary Studies
You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.