Email this article 
The Use of Simulation Training to Accelerate the Rate of Forward Ice Skating Skill Acquisition
Abstract
Background: Australia’s interest and participation in ice hockey is increasing, however a lack of access to facilities means familiarity with this sport is limited, and so too is the facilitation of skill development within an ecologically valid context. Objective: While numerous methods may be employed to address this, one resource which remains relatively unexplored is the StrideDeck Treadmill, therefore the purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of this equipment with specific reference to the biomechanical changes for skating ability. Methods: N = 16 male athletes (Mage = 15.0 ± 0.76 yrs) from a junior league competition participated in this intervention based study. n = 9 were assigned to the training intervention (StrideDeck) once a week, while the control group (n = 7) continued their normal training routines. Further, monthly sprint tests both on the StrideDeck and an on-ice protocol were conducted to track progress via kinematic analysis. Results: Data analysis revealed no significant overall effects for on-ice sprint skating performance after StrideDeck training; however there were significant kinematic differences between StrideDeck and ice conditions. Conclusions: Therefore while the StrideDeck may have merit in regard to physiological paramters, the results of this study do not support its use as a skill acquisition tool in regard to increasing skating ability.
Keywords: Simulation training, skill acquisition, treadmill, ice skating, ice hockey skating, ice skating stride
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Baker, J., & Young, B. (2014). 20 years later: Deliberate practice and the development of expertise in sport. International Review of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 7(1), 135-157.
Bekker, J., & Lotz, W. (2009). Planning formula one race strategies using discrete event simulation. The Journal of the Operational Research Society, 60(7), 952-961.
Bracko, R. (2004). Biomechanics powers ice hockey performance. Biomechanics, 47-53.
Buckeridge, E., LeVangie, M., Stetter, B., Nigg, S., & Nigg, B. (2015). An on-ice measurement approach to analyse the biomechanics of ice hockey skating. PLoS ONE, 10(5).
Cha, M., Han, S., Lee, J., & Choi, B. (2012). A virtual reality based fire training simulator integrated with fire dynamics data. Fire Safety Journal, 50, 12-24.
Chang, R., Turcotte, R., & Pearsall, D. (2009). Hip adductor muscle function in forward skating. Sports Biomechanics, 8(3), 212-222.
De Boer, R., Schermerhorn, P., Gademan, J., de Groot, G., & van Ingen Schenau, G.J. (1986). Characteristic stroke mechanics of elite and trained male speed skaters. International Journal Sport Biomechanics, 2, 175-185.
Del Sal, M., Barbieri, E., Garbati, P., Sisti, D., Rocchi, M., & Stocchi, V. (2009). Physiologic responses of firefighter recruits during a supervised live-fire work performance test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(8), 2396-2404.
de Groot, S., Mulder, M., & Wieringa, P. (2011). Car racing in a simulator: Validation and assessment of brake pedal stiffness. Teleoperators & Virtual Environment, 20(1), 47-61.
De Koning, J., Thomas, R., Berger, M., de Groot, G., & van Ingen Schenau, G.J. (1995). The start in speed skating: From running to gliding. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 1703–1708
Dreger, R. (1997). Using skate-treadmills to train hockey players for speed. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 19(6), 33-35.
Ericsson, K., & Lehmann, A. (1996). Expert and exceptional performance: Evidence of maximal adaptation to task constraints. Annual Review of Psychology, 47(1), 273-305.
Hansen, H., & Reed, A. (1979). Functions and on-ice competencies of a high caliber hockey player—a job analysis. In Science in Skiing, Skating, and Hockey. Proceedings of the International Symposium of Biomechanics in Sports (pp. 107-115). Del Mar, CA: Academic Publishers.
International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), (2015), Country profiles. Retrieved from: http://www.iihf.com/iihf-home/countries/australia/
International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF), (2015). Skills manual challenge: Test 3. Retrieved from: http://www.ihi.is/gogn/skill_challange.pdf
Kottke, F., Halpern, D., Easton, J., Ozel, A., & Burrill, C. (1978). The training of coordination. Archives of Physical Medicine Rehabilitation, 59, 567-572.
Lafontaine, D. (2007). Three-dimensional kinematics of the knee and ankle joints for three consecutive push-offs during ice hockey skating starts. Sports Biomechanics, 6(3), 391-406.
Lockwood, K., & Frost, G. (2007). Habituation of 10-year-old hockey players to treadmill skating, Sports Biomechanics, 6(2), 145-154.
Magill, R. (2010). Motor Learning and Control: Concepts and Applications (9th ed.). New York: McGraw Hill-Int.
Marino, G. (1977). Kinematics of ice skating at different velocities. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 48(1), 93-97.
Maslovat, D., Chus, R., Lee, T., & Franks, I. (2004). Contextual interference: Single task versus multi-task learning. Motor Control-Champaign, 8(2), 213-233.
Montgomery, D., Nobes, K., Pearsall, D.J., & Turcotte, R. (2004). Task analysis (hitting, shooting, passing and skating) of professional hockey players. In D.J Pearsall and A.B Ashare (Ed.), Safety in Ice Hockey: Fourth Volume (pp. 288-295). West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM International.
Nobes, K., Montgomery, D., Pearsall, D. J., Turcotte, R. A., Lefebvre, R., & Whittom, F. (2003). A comparison of skating economy and on-ice and on the skating treadmill. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 28(1), 1-11.
Pies, N., Provost-Craig, M., Neeves, R., & Richards, J. (1998). Cardiopulmonary responses to slideboard exercise in competitive female ice skaters. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 12(1), 7-11.
Pinder, R., Renshaw, I., Davids, K., & Kerhervé, H. (2011). Principles for the use of ball projection machines in elite and developmental sport programmes. Sports Medicine, 41(10), 793-800.
Stamm, L. (2010). Laura Stamm’s Power skating (4th ed.). United States: Human Kinetics.
Stidwill, T., Pearsall, D. J., & Turcotte, R. A. (2010). Comparison of skating kinetics and kinematics on ice and on a synthetic surface. Sports Biomechanics, 9(1), 57-64.
Soberlak, P., & Côté, J. (2003). The developmental activities of elite ice-hockey players. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 15, 41-49.
UpJohn, T., Turcotte, R., Pearsall, D., & Loh, J. (2008). Three-dimensional kinematics of the lower limbs during forward ice hockey skating. Sports Biomechanics, 7(2), 206-221.
Willaert, W., Aggarwal, R., Herzeele, I., Cheshire, N., & Vermassen, F. (2012). Recent advancements in medical simulation: Patient-specific virtual reality simulation. World Journal of Surgery, 36(7), 1703-1712.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2013-2024 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
International Journal of Kinesiology and Sports Science
You may require to add the 'aiac.org.au' domain to your e-mail 'safe list’ If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox'. Otherwise, you may check your 'Spam mail' or 'junk mail' folders.