Investigating the Relationship between Iranian EFL Teachers' Conformity to Postmethod Principles and Their Academic Success

Khalil Motallebzadeh, Hanieh Garmabi, Mehri Bakhtiari Fayendari

Abstract


In educational world, the language teaching pendulum is swinging away from methods to postmethod pedagogy although its actual emergence in some contexts is under doubt. The present study aims at pursuing whether Iranian English-as-a-Foreign-Language (EFL) teachers conform their teaching approach to postmethod principles and whether there exists a relationship between teachers' willingness and conformity to post-method pedagogy and their academic success perceived by their students. To this end, an exploratory study was undertaken with a sample size of 102 EFL teachers from a number of private institutes in Iran. The Postmethod |Pedagogy Questionnaire (PPQ) was employed to evaluate the teachers' level of willingness and conformity to the principles of postmethod pedagogy. In addition, the measures of the teachers' professional success were obtained via Characteristics of Successful Iranian EFL Teacher Questionnaire (CSIETQ) which was filled out by the participant-teachers' students. The analysis of one-sample T-test indicated that Iranian EFL teachers do not show significantly high level of willingness and conformity to the principles of postmethod pedagogy. In this regard, educational level does not play any significant influence on the teachers' conformity to postmethod principles, determined by the results of one sample T-test having been run on BA and MA teachers' postmethod conformity. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient demonstrated that there is a significant and positive relationship between conformity to postmethod pedagogy principles and professional success. The results offer implications and suggestions for pedagogical consideration within Iranian EFL context.


Keywords


Educational Level, Postmethod pedagogy, Professional Success, Willingness and Conformity to Postmethod Principles

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmadian, M., & Erfanrad, S. (2014). Postmethod era and glocalized language curriculum development: A fresh burden on language teachers. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(3), 592-594. 10.4304/jltr.5.3.592-598

Bell, D. M. (2003). Method and post method: Are they really so incompatible? TESOL Quarterly, 37(2), 325-336.

Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. New York: Pearson Education.

Dagkiran, I. (2015). Postmethod pedagogy and reflective practice: Current stance of Turkish EFL. Unpublished MA thesis, Ihsan Dogramaci Bilkent University.

Fathi, J., Ghaslani, R., & Parsa, K. (2015). The relationship between post-method pedagogy and teacher reflection: A case of Iranian EFL teachers. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Language Research, 2(4). 305-321.

Ghapanchi, Z., & Talebi, F. (2012). A comparison between roles of professors teaching English Literature or TEFl at BA level and professors teaching TEFL at MA level in the light of Goffman’s footing theory. World Journal of Education, 2, 33-44.

Hosseini, S. A., Rashidi, N., & Rasti, A. R. (2015). Postmethod pedagogy: Ally or foe. International Journal of English Language, Literature, and Translation Studies, 2(3), 322-331.

Kennedy, C., & Kennedy, J. (1996). Teacher attitudes and change implementation. Pergamon, 24(3), 351-360.

Khany, R., & Darabi, R. (2014). ELT in Iran: Reflection of the principle-based and post-method pedagogy in language teaching. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 908-916. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.03.499

Khatib, M., & Fathi, J. (2012). Postmethod pedagogy and ELT teachers. Journal of Academic and Applied Studies, 2(2), 22-29.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (1994). The post method condition: (E)merging strategies for second/foreign language teaching. TESOL Quarterly, 28, 27-48.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2001). Toward a post method pedagogy. TESOL Quarterly, 35(4), 537-560.

Kumaravadivelu, B. (2003). Critical language pedagogy: A postmethod perspective on English language teaching. World Englishes, 22(4), 539-550.

Larsen-Freeman, D. (1986). Techniques and principles in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Mardani, M., & Moradian, E. (2016). Postmethod pedagogy perception and usage by EFL teachers and learners and its limitations, symbols, and viewpoints. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 11, 75-88.

Moafian, F., & Pishghadam, R. (2008). Tahie vabaresie etebare sazeye porseshnameye vizhegihaye modaresane movafaghe zabaneenglisi. Pazhooheshe Zabanhaye Khareji, 54, 127-141.

Motlhaka, H. A. (2015). Exploring postmethod pedagogy in teaching English as a second language in South African higher education. Mediterranean Journal of Social Studies, 6, 517-524. 10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n1p517

Pishghadam, R., Askarzadeh, R. A., & Navari, S. (2009). Metaphor analysis of teachers' beliefs and conceptions of language teaching and learning in Iranian high schools and language institutes: A qualitative study. Iranian EFL Journal, 4, 6-40.

Pishghadam, R., & Mirzaee, A. (2008). English language teaching in postmodern era. Journal of Teaching English Language and Literature, 2(7), 89-109.

Pishghadam, R., & Shirmohammadi, S. (2012). Professional identity in Iran’s higher education: A case of EFL professors. Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2, 317-328. 10.5901/jesr.2012.02.01.317

Pourali, S. (2011). Metaphor analysis of beliefs about teaching and learning in the current and ideal situations: A case of professors and students majoring in English language teaching and literature. Unpublished MA thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad.

Prabhu, N. S. (1990). There is no best method-Why? TESOL Quarterly, 24(2), 161-176.

Razmjoo, S. A., Ranjbar, H., & Hoomanfard, M. H. (2013). On the familiarity of Iranian teachers and learners with postmethod and its realization. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 4, 1-12.

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Saengboon, S. (2013). Thai English teachers' understanding of "postmethod pedagogy": A case of studies of university lecturers. English Language Teaching, 6(12), 156-166. 10.5539/elt.v6n12p156

Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tasnimi, M. (2014). The role of teacher in the post method era. International Journal of Multi Disciplinary Research, 1(3), 1-8.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.1p.49

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.