The Representation of Women in Thomas Hardy's Tess of the d'Urbervilles

Sabah Abdul Hameed Shakury

Abstract


This paper is an examination and exploration of Thomas Hardy’s representation of women in his novel, Tess of the d’Urbervilles. It provides a brief evaluation of the era in which Hardy was writing, placing emphasis on the psycho-sexual intricacies of the late Victorian era and their impact upon the characterization of women. The paper also shows Hardy’s attitudes toward women and how these attitudes affected his representation of women characters. The picture of vigorous womanhood and a victim of forces beyond control is clearly portrayed in Tess, the heroine. Women are presented as sensual creatures and weak. Hardy portrays women affected by the pressure exerted on them by their environment and heredity. Due to their humanity, suffering is inevitable and guilt is a common compassion.

 


Keywords


Tess, sensual, patriarchal, Victorian, representation, independence, identity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Duffin, Charles Henry. Thomas Hardy: A Study of the Wessex Novels, the poems, and the Dynasts. Manchester: University Press, 1973.

Ellis, Havelock; Cox, R. G.; Southam, B. C.. Thomas Hardy , 1995, p115-137, Follet, Helen. Some Modern Novelists. Free Port, New York: Books for libraries Press, 1918.

Hardy, Evelyn. Thomas Hardy: A Critical Biography. London: Hogarth Press, 1954.

Hardy, Thomas. Tess of the D’Urbervilles. York Press,Lebanon,1988.

Heilman, Rober B. Thomas Hardy: Introduction. New York: Bantam Classic, 1992.

Howe, Irving. Studies of Hardy's Novels. New York: Macmillan, 1967.

Jekel, Pamela L. Thomas Hardy’s Heroines: A Chorus of Priorities. Troy, NY: Whitson, 1986.

Miles, Roslind. “Women of Wessex.” The Novels of Thomas Hardy. Ed. Anne Smith. New York: Barnes & Noble. 1979. 23-44.

Stout, Janis P. “The Fallen Women and The Conflicted Author: Hawthorne and Hardy’s American Transcendental Quarterly, 3 (1987): 233-46.

Thomas, Jane. Thomas Hardy, Femininity and Dissent: Reassessing the Minor Novels. New York: St. Martin’s, 1999.

Weber, Carl J. Hardy of Wesessex . New York: Columbia University Press, 1950.

Webster, Harvey Curtis. On a Darkling Plain: The Art and Thought of Thomas Hardy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1947.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.7p.91

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.