A Postmodernist Reading of Sam Shepard’s True West
Abstract
This paper attempts to render some vivid postmodernist features in Shepard’s True West (1980), which is inspired by myths of American life and popular culture. Shepard’s True West suggests so many interesting postmodern elements. With a departure from conventional norms of character, dialogue and narrative; the elements of pastiche, subjective irony, and savage humor have become hallmarks of most of his works. These features and some of the basic traces of postmodern literature, including Lyotard’s theory of the end of meta-narratives and language game, Derrida’s deconstruction and Baudrillard’s simulation, as well as language fragmentation, uncertainty and duality, altogether, have given Shepard’s True West a postmodern atmosphere.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abbotson, S. C. W. (2005).Masterpieces of 20th-century American drama. Greenwood Publishing Group.
Andreach, R. J. (1998).Creating the Self in the Contemporary American Theatre. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.
Auslander, P. (2005). “Postmodernism and Performance” The Cambridge Companion to Postmodernism.Ed. Steven Connor. London: Cambridge University Press: 246-259.
Bottoms, S.J. (1998).The Theatre of Sam Shepard: States of Crisis. London: Cambridge University Press.
Couch, J. D. (2006). “Ending and Copping out: Completeness and Closure in the plays of Sam Shepard.” Diss. University of Maryland, Collage Park.
Gilman, R. (1981). Introduction. Sam Shepard’s Seven Plays. BY Sam Shepard. New York: Dial Press: xi-xxvii.
Hall, A. C. (1993). A Kind of Alaska: Women in the Plays of O’Neill, Pinter and Shepard. Carbondale: Southern Illinios University Press.
Hooti, N., & Shooshtarian, S. (2010). Studies in Literature and Language, 1(7), 13-31.
Kane, L. (2002). “Reflections of the Past in True West and A Lie of the Mind.” The Cambridge Companion to Sam Shepard.Ed. Matthew Roudane. London: Cambridge University Press139-153.
Lewis, B. (2001). Postmodernism and Literature. In Stuart Sim (Ed.), In TheRoutledge Companion to Postmodernism. London: Routledge.
Lyotard, J.F. (1984). The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Geoff Bennigton and Brian Massumi (trans.). Manchester: Manchester University Press.
Mason, F. (2007). Historical Dictionary of Postmodernist Literature and Theatre. The Scarecrow Press.
McHale, B. (1987).Postmodern Fiction. London and New York, Routledge.
Mcteague, J. H. (1996). Playwrights and Acting: Acting Methodologies for Brecht, Ionesco, Pinter, and Shepard. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Murphy, P. D. (1992).Staging the Impossible: The Fantastic Mode in Modern Drama. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
Roudane, M.(2002). ed. The Cambridge Companion to Sam Shepard. London: Cambridge University Press.
Saddik, A. J. (2007).Contemporary American Drama.Edinburg University Press.
Shepard, S. (1981).Sam Shepard Seven Plays. New York: Dial Press.
Shewey, D. (1997). “Sam Shepard’s Identity Dance.”American Theatre.
Taylor, V. E., & Charles E. W. (2001).eds. Encyclopedia of Postmodernism. London: Routledge.
Wade, L. A. (1962). “Sam Shepard and the American Sunset: Enchantment of the Mythic West.”Masters of Modern Drama. Eds. Block and Shedd: Random House:285- 299.
Walmsley, S. C. (2006). “Postmodernism” An Oxford Guide: Literary Theory and Criticism. Ed. Patricia Waugh. New York: Oxford University Press.
Wessendorf, Ma. (2012). “Drama and/after Postmodernism". 28 Nov 2012. University of Hawai‘i at Manoa.http://www.hawaii.edu/~wessendo/Post911Drama.htm.
Wilcox, L. (1984). “Modernism vs. Postmodernism: Shepard’s The Tooth of Crime and the Discourse of Popular Culture.” Modern Drama: 560-573.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.2n.5p.201
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.