The Effect of Listening Strategy Instruction on Iranian Pre-intermediate EFL Learners’ Listening ability
Abstract
Listening comprehension plays an important role in the process of language learning as it is one of the four major skills in language acquisition. This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of listening strategy instruction on improving listening comprehension of Iranian EFL learners. To achieve this goal, forty students studying at Birjand University were participated in the current study. All of thestudents were within the age range of 18 to 22. Then, they were non-randomly divided into two groups, as a control and an experimental group. Theexperimental was taught based on a guide lesson plan regarding listening strategies while the control group did not receive any treatment. The listening section of TOEFL was utilized to measure the listening performance of the participants before and after the treatment. The results of Independent Samples Test indicated thatinstructing listening strategies had no significant impact onlistening comprehension of Iranian pre-intermediate EFL learners.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abdalhamid, F. (2012). Listening Comprehension Strategies of Arabic-Speaking ESL Learners (M.A dissertation). Colorado State University: Fort Collin, Colorado.
AzmiBingol, M. (2014). Listening Comprehension Difficulties Encountered by Students in Second Language Learning Class. Journal of Educational and Instructional Studies in the World, 4(4).
Bagheri, M., &Karimi, S. (2014). The Effect of Explicit Teaching of Listening Strategies and Gender on EFL Learners’ IELTS Performance. Journal of Language and Research, 5(6), 1387-1392.
Baker, L. & Brown, A.L. (1980). Metacognitive Skills and Reading. Handbook of Reading Research.
Baleghizadeh, S., &Rahimi, A. H. (2011). The Relationship among Listening Performance, Metacognitive Strategy Use and Motivation from a Self-determination Theory Perspective. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 61-67.
Birjandi, P. (2012). The Effect of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction on the Listening Performance of EFL Students. International Journal of Linguistics, 4(2).
Buck, G. (2001). Assessing Listening. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Carrier, K. A. (2003). Improving High School English Language Learners’ Second Language Listening through Strategy Instruction. Bilingual Research Journal, 27(3), 383-408.
Chastain, K. (1971). Affective and Ability Factors in Second Language Acquisition. Language Learning, 25(1).
Chen, A. (2010). Effects of Listening Strategy Training for EFL Adult Listeners. The Journal of Asia TEFL, 7(1), 135-169.
Cross, J. (2009). Effects of Listening Strategy Instruction on News Videotext Comprehension Language. Language Teaching Research, 13(151). DOI: 10.1177/1362168809103446.
Field, J. (1998). Skills and Strategies: Towards a new Methodology for Listening. Retrieved from: http://eltj.oxfordjournals.org.
Firoozjahantigh, M., &Ghahraman, V. (2016). Explicit Instruction of Cognitive Strategies: The case of Iranian EFL Learners’ Listening Achievement. International Journal of Language Learning and Applied Linguistics World, 11(3), 1-21.
Gardner, R. C., &MacIntyre, P. D. (2013). A Student Contribution to Second Language Learning. Part I: Cognitive Variable. Language Teaching, 25(4), 211-220.
Gebre, B. M., &Tadesse, G. G. (2015). The Role of Listening Strategy Instruction in Advancing Students’ Listening Achievement and Strategy Use. International Journal of Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 3(11).
Goh, C. C. (1998). How ESL Learners with Different Listening Abilities Use Comprehension Strategies and Tactics. Language Teaching Research, 2, 124-1147. Doi:10.1177/136216889800200203.
Hariri, M. (2014). The Effect of Meta-Cognitive Strategies Instruction on Listening Comprehension of Iranian Pre-Intermediate Female EFL Learners. International Journal of Social Science and Education, 4(2), 437-441.
Holden, W.R. (2004). Facilitating Listening Comprehension: Acquiring Successful Strategies. Bullentin of Hokiruku University, 28, 257-266.
Hosseini, F. (2013). Teach How to Listen: The Effect of Listening Strategy Instruction on Documentary Video Comprehension. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 9, 11-21.
Hulstijn, J. H. (2003). Connectionist Models of Language Processing and the Training of Listening Skills with the Aid of Multimedia Software. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 16(5), 413–425.
Mendelsohn, D. (1994). Learning to Listen: A Strategy-based Approach for the Second-Language Learners. San Dieg, CA: Dominie.
Mir Ghaemi, S. M. (2011). The Effect of Instructing Cognitive Listening Strategies on Test-taking Anxiety and Test Performance of Iranian EFL Learners (M.A dissertation). AllamehTabataba'i University.
MohammadiGolchi, M. (2012). Listening Anxiety and Its Relationship with listening Strategy Use and Listening Comprehension among Iranian IELTS Learners. International Journal of English Linguistics, 2(4)
Moradi, Kh. (2012). The Impact of Listening Strategy Instruction on Academic Lecture Comprehension: A Case of Iranian EFL Learners. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences (70), 406-416. Doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.078.
Nunan, D. (1998). Approaches to Teaching Listening in Language Classroom. In proceedings of the 1997 Korea TESOL Conference. Taejon, Korea: KOTESOL.
Oxford, R.L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House.
Oxford, R. L. (2003). Language Learning Styles and Strategies: An Overview. Learning Styles and Strategies, 3, 53-66.
Rahimirad, M. (2014). The Impact of Metacognitive Strategy Instruction on the Listening Performance of University Students.Procedia- Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1485-1491.
Rasouli, M., Mollakhan, K., &Karbalaei, A. (2013). The Effect of Metacognitive Listening Strategy Training on Listening Comprehension in Iranian EFL context. European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, 2(1), 115-128.
Ratebi, Z. (2013). Use of Metacognitive Strategies in Listening Comprehension by Iranian University Students Majoring in English: A Comparison between High and Low Proficient Listeners. Journal of Studies in Education, 3(1).
Ridgway, T. (2000). Listening Strategies: I Beg Your Pardon? ELT Journal, 54(2), 179–185.
Rost, M. (2011). Teaching and Researching Listening.Pearson Educational Limited.
Serri, F., JafarpourBroujeni, A., &Hesabi, A. (2012). Cognitive, Metacognitive and Social/Affective Strategies in Listening Comprehension and their Relationship with Individual Differences. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(2), 843-849.
Shirani, F., Yamat, H. (2011). The Relationship between Listening Strategies used by Iranian EFL Freshman University Students and their Listening Proficiency Level. English Language Teaching, 26-32.
Sobouti, F., &Amiri, M. (2014). The Impact of Listening Strategy Instruction on the Improvement of Iranian Intermediate EFL Learners’ Comprehension of News Videotexts. Academic Research International, 5(2).
ThanhHuy, L. H. (2015). An Investigation into Listening Strategies of EFL Students within the High School Setting. Asian Journal of Educational Research, 3(4).
Thompson, I., & Rubin, J. (1996). Can strategy instruction improve listening comprehension? Foreign Language Annals, 331-342.
Underwood, M. (1989). Teaching Listening. London: Longman.
Vandergrift, L. (1997). The Cinderella of communication strategies: Reception strategies in interactive listening. Modern Language Journal, 81-84.
Vandergrift, L. (1999). Facilitating Second Language Listening Comprehension: Acquiring Successful Strategies. ELT journal, 53(3), 387-409.
Vandergrift, L. (2003). Orchestrating Strategy Use: Toward a Model of the Skilled Second Language Listener. Language Learning, 463-496.
Willing, K. (1989). Teaching how to learn: A teacher’s guide. Sydney, Australia: Macquarie University, NCELTR.
Zhang, Y. (2012). The Impact of Listening Strategy on Listening Comprehension. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(3), 625-629. DOI: 10.4304/tpls.2.3.625-629.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.7n.3p.188
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.