How University Students Managed Conflictual Talk in Small-Group Text Discussion
Abstract
The aim of this article was to investigate how 10 groups of Taiwanese university students managed conflictual talk via two text discussions, and how they perceived such talk as a social act of reading. Data sources included each group’s text discussions and an oral interview with each participant. Three holistic, detailed, and selective approaches were used to glean the meaning of the data; as a result, five aspects of conflictual talk, namely, collaboration, reflexivity, humor, alteration, and collision were generated for discussion. The findings revealed that conflictual talk provided multiple opportunities for participants to carry out meaning co-construction with their peers; participants not only clarified, elaborated, and challenged one another’s ideas, but also had to listen attentively to one another and direct the discussion themselves. However, if any group members showed no interest in negotiating meaning with their peers, conflictual talk may lead to confrontations. The pedagogical implications of this work are also addressed.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Almasi, J. F. (1995). The nature of fourth graders’ sociocognitive conflicts in peer-led and teacher-led discussion of literature. Reading Research Quarterly, 30(5), 314-351.
Almasi, J. F. & Gambrell, L.B (1997). Conflict during classroom discussions can be a good thing. In J. R. Paratore & R. L. M.cCormack (Eds.), Peer talk in the Classroom learning from research (pp. 130-155). Newark, Delaware: International Reading Association.
Bakhtin, M. M. (1981). The dialogic imagination. Austin: TX: University of Texas.
Berne, J. I., & Clark, K. F. (2006). Comprehension strategy use during peer-led discussions of text: Ninth-graders tackle “The Lottery.” Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 49(8), 674–686. DOI: 10.1598/JAAL.49.8.4
Bloome, D., Carter, S. P., Christian, B. M., Madrid, S., Otto, S., Shuart-Faris., N., & Smith, M. (2008). Discourse analysis in classrooms: Approaches to language and literacy research. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Carson, J.G., & Nelson, G. L. (1994). Writing groups: Cross-cultural issues. Journal of Second Language Writing, 3, 17-30.
Carson, J. G., & Nelson, G. L. (1996). Chinese students’ perceptions of ESL peer response group interaction. Journal of Second Language Writing, 5, 1-20.
Chi, F.-m. (2012). Searching for intertextual connections in small group text discussion. Journal of Research in Reading, 35(3), 251-266.
Corbin, J. & Strauss, A. C. (2008). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory (3rd ed.). Los Angles: Sage.
Kramsch. C. (2010). The multilingual subject. New York: Oxford University Press.
McElvain, C. M. (2010). Transactional literature circles and the reading comprehension of English learners in the mainstream classroom. Journal of Research in Reading, 33(2), 178-205. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9817.2009.01403.x
Neisser, U. (1988). Five kinds of knowledge. Philosophical Psychology, 1(1), 35-59.
Purky, J. (2008). Inviting conversation: meaningful talk about texts for English language learners. Literacy, 42, 44-51. DOI:10.1111/j.1467-9345.2008.00479.x
Sacks, O. (1985). The man who mistook his wife for a hat and other clinical tales. N.Y.: Harper Perennial.
Short, K., & Burke, C. (1996). Creating classrooms for authors and inquirers. Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann.
van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy. New York: State University of New York Press.
Wells, G. (1999). Dialogical inquiry: Towards a sociocultural practice and theory of education. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Wray, D., & Lewis, M. (1996). “But bonsai trees don’t grow in baskets”: Young children’s talk during authentic inquiries. In L. B. Gambrell & J. F. Almasi (Eds.), Lively discussions! Fostering engaged reading (pp. 63-72). Newark, DE: International Reading Associations.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.4p.154
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.