Iranian EFL Teachers' Sense of Professional Identity and their Computer Literacy

Toktam Abtahi, Khalil Motallebzadeh

Abstract


This study examines Iranian EFL teachers’ sense of professional identity and their computer literacy. To these end, 718 EFL teachers from different cities in Iran filled out job satisfaction, occupational commitment, and computer literacy questionnaires. SPSS software was employed to summarize the collected data. Independent Sample t-test and Pearson Product-Moment Correlation were run to check the level of significance. For qualitative data collection, five open-ended questions were added to the end of the job satisfaction questionnaire. The obtained answers were categorized and the frequency for each category was calculated. The results revealed that computer literacy has a significant relation with continuance commitment, job satisfaction, and gender. The results further suggested that teacher computer literacy provided an encouraging base for their professional identity.

 


Keywords


Teachers’ sense of professional identity, Occupational commitment, Job satisfaction, Computer literacy, Teachers’ computer literacy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Akinnubi, O. P., OzoveheSule, A., & Yisa, H. (2012). Computer Literacy and Teacher Job Effectiveness in Kwara State Secondary Schools. Academic Reserch International, 2(3), 329-333.

Alabi, A.T., &. Yisa, H. M. (2013). Computer literacy and teacher job effectiveness among secondary school teachers in Ilorin South Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria. Nigeria Educational Forum, A Journal of the Institute of Education, Ahmadu Bello University, 21(1), 63-72.

Bagraim, J. J. (2003). The dimensionality of professional commitment. SA Journal of Industrial Psychology, 29(2), p. 6-9.

Beijaard, D., Verloop, N., and Vermunt, J. D. (2000). Teachers‘ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study from a personal knowledge perspective. Teaching and Teacher education, 16, 749-764.

Canrinus, E. T. (2011). Teachers' sense of their professional identity (Doctoral dissertation). University of Groningen.

Canrinus, E. T., Helms-Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2012). Self-efficacy, job satisfaction, motivation and commitment: Exploring the relationships between indicators of teachers’ professional identity. European journal of psychology of education, 27(1), 115-132.

Canrinus, E. T., Helms‐Lorenz, M., Beijaard, D., Buitink, J., & Hofman, A. (2011). Profiling teachers’ sense of professional identity. Educational Studies, 37(5), 593-608.

Carnoy, M. (2004). ICT in education: Possibilities and challenges. Inaugural Lecture of the UOC 2004-2005, Barcelona

Ciftcioglu, A. (2011). Investigating Occupational Commitment and Turnover Intention Relationship with Burnout Syndrome. Business and Economics Research Journal, 2(3), 109-119.

Day, C. (1999). Developing teachers: The challenges of lifelong learning. London, Philadelphia: Falmer Press.

Day, C. (2002). School reform and transitions in teacher professionalism and identity. International journal of educational research, 37(8), 677-692.

Duff, P. A., & Uchida, Y. (1997). The negotiation of teachers’ sociocultural identities and practices in postsecondary ESL classrooms. TESOL Quarterly, 31, (3), 451-486.

Fraser, M. (2011). Exploring the nature and process of professional identity of teachers of English in Japanese higher education (Doctoral dissertation). Faculty of Education, University of Wollongong, New South Wales, Astralia.

Gilakjani, A. P., & Leong, L. M. (2012). EFL Teachers' Attitudes toward Using Computer Technology in English Language Teaching. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 2(3), 630-636.

Haamer, A., Lepp, L., & Reva, E. (2012). The dynamics of professional identity of university teachers: Reflecting on the ideal university teacher. Studies for the Learning Society, 2(2-3), 110-120.

Ibarra, H. (1999). Provisional selves: Experimenting with image and identity in professional adaptation. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(4), 764-791.

International ICT Literacy Panel (2007). Digital transformation: A framework for ICT literacy. Washington, DC: Educational Testing Service (ETS).

Jenkins, D., Mimbs, C.A., & Kitchel, T. (2008). Computer literacy, access, and use of technology in the Family and Consumer Sciences classroom. Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences Education, 27(1), 1-13. Available at http://www.natefacs.org/JFCSE/v27no1/v27no1Jenkins.pdf

Johnston, B. (1997). Do EFL teachers have careers? TESOL Quarterly, 31(4), 681-712.

Kašelionytė, J. (2010). Shaping and reshaping the professional self. Vilnius University, Lithuania, Verbum, (1), 85-94.

Kay, R. H. (1989). Gender differences in computer attitudes, literacy, locus of control and commitment. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 21(3), 307-316.

Knezek, G., & Christensen, R. (2002). Impact of new information technologies on teachers and students. Education and Information Technologies, 7(4), 369-376.

Kpai, T., Joe-Kinanee, J. N., & Ekeleme, C. (2012). A study of computer literacy among trainee teachers in a Nigerian university of education. Global Voice of Educators, 1(1), 1-7.

Krejcie, R. L., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607–610.

LeLoup, J. W., & Ponterio, R. (2005). Technology and Foreign Language Instruction: Where We Have Been, Where We Are Now, Where We Are Headed. ACTFL, 2015, 153-174.

Lumley, E., Coetzee, M., Tladinyane, R., & Ferreira, N. (2011). Exploring the job satisfaction and organisational commitment of employees in the information technology environment. Southern African Business Review, 15(1), 100-118.

Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of applied psychology, 78(4), 538.

Meyer, J. P., Stanley, D. J., Herscovitch, L., & Topolnytsky, L. (2002). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: A meta-analysis of antecedents, correlates, and consequences. Journal of vocational behavior, 61(1), 20-52.

Miller, S. H. & Green, S (2012). Incorporating Meditation as a Professional Skill within the Business Curriculum: Theory, Attitudes and Application. Global Journal of Management And Business Research, 12(3), 1-8.

Moran, P. R. (1996). “I’m not typical”: Stories of becoming a Spanish teacher. In D. Freeman & J. C. Richards (Eds.), Teacher learning in language teaching (pp. 125- 153). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Motallebzadeh, K. (2005). Technology in teacher education: Developing online teacher education programs. Profile Issues in Teachers Professional Development (6), 171-175.

Nasir, M. (2011). A Comparative Study Of Contractual And Regular Teacher's Professional Attitude Towards Job Satisfaction And Job Performance (Doctoral dissertation). University of Education, Lahore.

O’Connell, T., Freed, G., & Rothberg, M. (2010). Using Apple technology to support learning for students with sensory and learning disabilities. WGBH Educational Foundation.

Ololube, N. P. (2006). Teachers Job Satisfaction and Motivation for School Effectiveness: An Assessment. University of Helsinki, Finland.

Park, C. N., & Son, J.-B. (2009). Implementing computer-assisted language learning in the EFL classroom: Teachers' perceptions and perspectives. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning, 5(2), 80-101.

Rahimi, M., & Yadollahi, S. (2011). ICT use in EFL classes: A focus on EFL teachers’ characteristics. World Journal of English Language, 1(2), 17-29. doi:10.5430/wjel.v1n2p17

Richards, J. C., & Schmidt, R. W. (2002). Longman dictionary of language teaching and applied linguistics (Third ed.): Pearson Education

Saleh Mahdi, H. (2014). The impact of Computer-Mediated Communication environments on foreign Language learning: A review of the literature. World Journal of English Language, 4(1), 9-19.

Son, J.-B. (2004). Teacher development in e-learning environments. In J.-B. Son (Ed.), Computer-assisted language learning: Concepts, contexts and practices. 107-122, Lincoln, NE: iUniverse.

Son, J.-B., Robb, T., & Charismiadji, I. (2011). Computer literacy and competency: A survey of Indonesian teachers of English as a foreign language. CALL-EJ, 12(1), 26-42.

Varghese, M. (2010). Professional development as a site for the conceptualization and negotiation of bilingual teacher identities. Research and Practice in Language Teacher Education. Selected Papers from the First International Conference on Language Teacher Education. 193-212.

Vesanto, A. (2011). The professional identity of teachers of English (Master’s thesis). University of Jyväskylä, Department of Languages English.

Warschauer, M., & Healey, D. (1998). Computers and language learning: An overview. Language teaching, 31(02), 57-71.

Woodrow, J. E. (1992). The influence of programming training on the computer literacy and attitudes of preservice teachers. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 25(2), 200-219.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.5n.2p.207

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD

International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature

To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.