Sub-dialectal Coronal and Non-coronal Assimilation in Yemeni Arabic
Abstract
This is an investigation of the assimilation process across word boundaries of the four main dialects of Yemeni Arabic. Twenty native speakers of these dialects have been asked to read the collected data, five from each dialect. The reading of the phrases has been transcribed for the analysis. The data under investigation uncovers the fact that assimilation in the four Yemeni dialects can be classified into symmetrical and asymmetrical categories. Symmetrical assimilation does not lead to irregularity. However, asymmetrical assimilation can cause irregularity among the four Yemeni dialects. The asymmetrical category of assimilation is investigated in terms of place, voicing, and emphasis. These irregularities are analogous to earlier typological work undertaken by Lehn (1963), Mohanon (1993), Watson (2002), Zuraiq and Zhang (2006), and Zuraiq and Abu Joudeh (2013). The study provides informative phonetic data useful for the foundation of a cross-dialectal study of assimilation in YA consonants.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abercrombie, D. (1980). Elements of General Phonetics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Al-Ani, S. (1970). Arabic Phonology. The Hague: Mouton.
Aldubi, N. (2015). 'The impact of geminates on the duration of the preceding and following vowels in Ta'zi dialect'. In Arab World Journal (Awej), 6(1), 335-358.
Boersma, Paul (1998). Functional Phonology: Formalizing the Interactions Between Articulatory and Perceptual Drives. The Hague: Holland Academic Graphics.
Card, E. (1983). 'A phonetic and phonological study of Arabic emphasis'. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. Cornell University.
Chomsky, N. and Halle, M. (1968). The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
Crystal, David. (1991). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 3rd edition. Cambridge, MA: Basil Blackwell.
Davis, S. (1995). 'Emphasis spread in Arabic and grounded phonology'. In Linguistic Inquiry, 26, 465-498.
Dobrovolsky, M. and Katamba, F. (1996). 'Phonetics: the sounds of language'. In O'Grady, W., Dobrovolsky, M., and Katanba, F. (eds). Contemporary Linguistics: An Introduction. 3rd Eedition. Essex: Person Education Ltd; pp. 18-67.
Hansson, G. Ó. (2001). 'Theoretical and typological issues in consonant assimilation'. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. University of California, Berkeley, CA.
Hartman, R. R. K. and Stork, F. C. (1972). Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. London: Applied Science Publishers, LTD.
Jun, J. (1995). 'Perceptual and articulatory factors in place assimilation: an optimality-theoretic approach'. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation. UCLA.
Jun, J. (2005). 'Place assimilation'. In B. Hayes, R. Kirchner, and D. Steriade (eds.) Phonetically Based Phonology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: pp.58-86.
Kohler, K. J. (1991). 'The phonetics/phonology issue in the study of articulatory reduction'. In Phonetica, 48, 180-92.
Kenstowics, M. (1994). Phonology in Generative Grammar. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers.
Kohler, K. J. (1992). 'Gestural reorganization in connected speech: a functional viewpoint on Articulatory Phonology'. In Phonetica, 49, 205-211.
Ladefoged, P. (1971). Preliminaries to Linguistic Phonetics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Ladefoged, P. and Maddieson, I. (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. New York: Wiley.
Lehn, W. (1963). 'Emphasis in Cairo Arabic'. In Language, 39, 29- 39.
Mohanan, K. P. (1993). 'Fields of attraction in phonology'. In J. Goldsmith (ed.) The Last Phonological Rule: Reflections on Constraints and Derivations. Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press; pp. 61-116.
Myers, Scott (1997). 'Expressing phonetic naturalness in phonology'. In Roca, I. (ed.) Constraints and Derivations in Phonology. Oxford: Oxford University Press; pp. 125-152.
Prince, A. and Smolensky, P. (1993). Optimality Theory: Constraint Interaction in Generative Grammar. Ms, Rutgers University: New Brunswick, and Boulder: University of Colorado.
Rose, S. and Walker, R. (2004). 'A typology of consonant agreement as correspondence'. In Language, 80, 475-531.
Steriade, Donca (1995). Positional Neutralisation. LA: UCLA,
Steriade, Donca (2001). 'The phonology of perceptibility effects: the p-map and its consequences for constraint organization. In Inkelas, S. and Hanson, S (eds.) The Nature of the Word: Essays in Honor of Paul Kiparsky. Cambridge: MAA MIT Press.
Versteegh, K. (2004). The Arabic Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watson, J. C. E. (2002). The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zawaydeh, B. A. (1999). 'The phonetics and phonology of gutturals in Arabic'. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation.
Zuraiq, W. and Zhang, J. (2006). 'Phonological assimilation in urban Jordanian Arabic'. In Kansas Working Papers in Linguistics, 28, 33-46.
Zuraiq, W. and Abu- Joudeh, M (2013). 'Consonantal assimilation if four dialects of Jordanian Arabic'. Studies in Literature and Language, 6(2),73-80.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.4n.5p.234
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.