Self-regulation from Educational Psychology to L2 Pedagogy: an Alternative to Language Learning Strategies
Abstract
Language learning strategy was the focus of many studies during the last two decades. Because of definitional fuzziness and unreliable instrument, the concept of language learning strategy was replaced by self-regulation in educational psychology. Subsequently, this shift affected L2 research. The notion of self-regulation is used in some L2 studies today (Tseng, Dörnyei & Schmitt, 2006; Rose, 2011b, Banisaeid, 2013a, 2013b). Self-regulation is more process-oriented while language learning strategy is more product-oriented. Although it only encompasses the metacognitive strategy, the general domain of it is meaningfully wider than the strategic framework. It covers some aspects in the learning process as motivation, goals and self-efficacy.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Ammar, A. (2009). The effects of self-regulated reading strategy development on the prospective EFL teachers’ critical reading skills and reading motivation. Retrieved April 2012 from http://repository.ksu.edu.sa/jspui/handle/123456789/4671.
Bandura, A. (1991). Social cognitive theory of self-regulation. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 248–287.
Banisaeid, M. (2013a). The Relationship between Self-regulated Learning Strategies and Strategy-based Vocabulary Acquisition of Iranian EFL Learners. Iranian EFL Journal, 9 (3), 80-81.
Banisaeid, M. (2013b). Self-regulation in the language study: from psychology to pedagogy. Paper presented on October 2013 in the 9th International Symposium on Teaching English at Tertiary Level, Hangzhou, China.
Brown, H, D. (2000). Principles of language learning and teaching. Pearson education.
Chamot, A. U. (1987). The learning strategies of ESL students. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner strategies in language learning (pp. 71-83). Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall International.
Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (1981). Attention and self-regulation: A control theory approach human behavior. New York: Springer Verlag.
Cohen, A. D. (1998). Strategies in learning and using a second language. London: Longman.
Dörnyei , Z. (2005). The psychology of the language learner: Individual differences in second language acquisition. Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum.
Duckworth, K., Akerman, R., MacGregor, A., Salter, E. & Vorhaus, J. (2009) Self regulation: A review of literature. Centre for the Wider Benefits of Learning. London: Institute of Education.
Goh, C. C. M. (1998). How ESL learners with different listening abilities use comprehension strategies and tactics. Language Teaching Research, 2(2), 124-147.
Goh, C. C. M. (2002). Exploring listening comprehension tactics and their interaction patterns. System, 30(2), 185-206.
Ellis, R. (1994). The Study of Second Language Acquisition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Liu, HT (2009). The Scale development and causal-effect studies of self-regulation in English language learning. Unpublished Master's Thesis, National Taiwan the Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Naiman, N., Fröhlich, M., Stern, H., & Todesco, A. (1978). The good language learner. Research in Education Series No. 7. Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
Nation, I. S. P. (1990). Teaching and learning vocabulary. Boston, Mass: Newbury House.
Nikoopour, J., Salimian, S., Salimian, S., & Farasani, A. M. (2012). Motivation and the Choice of Language Learning Strategies. Journal of Language Teaching and Research,, 3 (6), 1277-1283.
O’Malley, M. J., Chamot, A.U. & Küpper, L. (1989). Listening comprehension strategies in second language acquisition. Applied Linguistics, 10, 4, 418-437.
O‟Malley, J. M., & Chamot, A. U. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Oxford, R. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House. Gu, Y., & Johnson, R. K. (1996). Vocabulary learning strategies and language learning outcomes. Language Learning, 46, 643-679.
Pintrich, P. R., Smith, D. A. F., Garcia, T., & McKeachie, W. J. (1991). A manual for the use of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching and Learning.
Pratontep, Chitchon. & Chinwonno, Apasara. (2008). Effects of Extensive Reading and Self-regulation on Thai StudentsQ English Reading Comprehension. Paper presented at the Ninth RGJ- Ph.D. Congress, Thailand, 4-7 April, 2008.
Purpura, J. (1999). Learner strategy use and performance on language tests. A structural equation modelling approach. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Ridley, J. (1997). The role of the first language in foreign language learning. Philadelphia: Multilingual Matters.
Ramezani, A. (2009). Promoting students’ attitude toward writing skills through self-regulation strategy instruction. Paper present at 7th international TELLSI conference, Yazd, Iran.
Rose, H. (2011a). Reconceptualizing Strategic Learning in the Face of Self-Regulation: Throwing Language Learning Strategies out with the Bathwater. Journal of Applied Linguistics, 33(1), 92–98.
Rose, H. (2011b).Kanji learning: strategies, motivation control and self-regulation (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from http://www.academia.edu/446999/Kanji_learning_Strategies_Motivation_control_and_self-regulation
Rubin, J. (1975). What the “good language learner‟ can teach us. TESOL Quarterly, 9, 41-51
Schmeck, R. R. (1988). Individual differences and learning strategies. In C. E Weinstein, E. T. Goetz & P. A. Alexander (Eds.), Learning and study strategies: Issues in assessment, Instruction, and Evaluation 171-191. San Diego: Academic Press.
Schunk, D. H. & Zimmerman B. J. (1997). Developing self-efficacious readers and writers: The role of social and self-regulatory processes. In Reading engagement: Motivating readers through integrated instruction, 34–50., ed. J. T. Guthrie and A. Wigfield. Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Stern, H. H. (1975). What can we learn from the good language learner? Canadian Modern Language Review, 34, 304-318.
Stern, H. H. (1986). Fundamental concepts of language teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Stern, H. H. (1992). Issues and options in language teaching. London: Oxford University Press.
Terry, P. (2002). The effects of online time management practices on self regulated learning and academic self- Efficacy. Dissertation of curriculum & instruction, Virginia University.
Tseng, W. T., Dörnyei, Z. & Schmitt, N. (2006). A new approach to assessing strategic learning: the case of self-regulation in vocabulary acquisition. Applied Linguistics,78-102.
Tarone, E. (1981). Some thoughts on the notion of communication strategy. TESOL Quarterly, 15(3), 285-295.
Weinstein, C. E., & Mayer, R. E. (1986). The teaching of learning strategies. In M. C. Wittrock (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (pp. 315-327). New York: Macmillan.
Wenden, A. L. (1987). Incorporating learner training in the classroom. In A. L. Wenden & J. Rubin (Eds.), Learner strategies in language learning (pp. 159-168). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Williams, M. & R. Burdon. 1997. Psychology for language teachers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wolters, C., Pintrich, P. R. & Karabenick, S. A. (2003). Assessing academic self-regulated learning. Paper presented at the Indicators of Positive Development Conference, Washington, DC, March 12-13, 1-49.
Zimmerman, B. J. (1989). A social cognitive view of self-regulated academic learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81, 329-339.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.3n.1p.240
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
2012-2023 (CC-BY) Australian International Academic Centre PTY.LTD.
International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature
To make sure that you can receive messages from us, please add the journal emails into your e-mail 'safe list'. If you do not receive e-mail in your 'inbox', check your 'bulk mail' or 'junk mail' folders.